Car Rental in Bilbao - Driving Guide & Best Rates

Renting a car in Bilbao is generally not recommended for exploring the city itself, as the compact city center is well-served by metro, tram, and bus services, plus parking can be challenging and expensive in urban areas. However, a rental car becomes highly valuable for discovering the stunning Basque Country countryside, coastal villages like Getaria and Mundaka, and the nearby wine regions of Rioja Alavesa. Spain drives on the right side of the road, which is standard for most international visitors from Europe and the Americas. Road quality throughout the Basque region is excellent, with well-maintained highways and scenic coastal routes. Driving conditions are generally straightforward, though mountain roads can be winding and narrow in rural areas. Consider renting a car if you're planning day trips to San Sebastián, the Guggenheim's rural counterparts, or the dramatic coastline – the flexibility allows you to explore at your own pace and reach destinations poorly served by public transport. For a Bilbao-only visit, skip the rental and rely on the efficient public transport system. Book through comparison sites to find competitive rates from major international and local rental companies.

International Driving Permit

Generally recommended for non-EU license holders visiting Spain. Check current requirements based on your country of origin before travel.

Minimum Age

Rental agencies in Bilbao typically require drivers to be at least 21 years old, with some premium vehicles requiring drivers to be 25 or older.

Valid Driver's License

A valid driver's license from your home country is required. EU licenses are generally accepted; non-EU visitors should verify acceptance with rental agencies.

Credit Card

A credit card in the driver's name is typically required for security deposits. Debit cards are often not accepted by rental agencies.

Insurance Coverage

Basic insurance is usually included, but comprehensive coverage (CDW/LDW) is strongly recommended. Verify what's included and consider additional coverage options.

Passport or ID

Valid passport or national ID card required for identification during the rental process in Bilbao.

Bilbao Airport (BIO) typically offers the widest selection of international rental agencies with competitive rates, though city center locations provide convenience if you're already in town - compare options through booking platforms for current availability.

Before driving off, thoroughly document any existing damage with photos, verify you have the correct fuel type noted, and ensure you understand the GPS system or have offline maps downloaded as mobile data may be limited in rural Basque areas.

Bilbao's historic Casco Viejo (Old Quarter) has narrow medieval streets unsuitable for cars - familiarize yourself with the city's restricted traffic zones (ZBE) and consider using GPS with European map updates to avoid low-emission area fines.

Most rental cars in Spain use diesel fuel - confirm your fuel type and note that many stations are self-service; for parking, look for 'aparcamientos' (parking garages) in the city center as street parking is limited and often requires payment via app or meter.

Plan to return your car with the agreed fuel level (typically full tank) and allow extra time at the airport for vehicle inspection - check your rental agreement for the exact return location as some agencies have separate return areas from pickup points.

Bilbao's narrow, winding streets in the historic Casco Viejo (Old Quarter) can be challenging for larger vehicles, and many areas have restricted access for non-residents. Parking is extremely limited in the city center, with most available spaces in paid underground car parks.

Rush hour traffic (typically 8-9:30 AM and 6-8 PM on weekdays) can be heavy on major routes like the A-8 motorway and Gran Vía, particularly at tunnel entrances and bridges crossing the Nervión River. Allow extra time during these periods.

Bilbao experiences frequent rain throughout the year, which can make roads slippery and reduce visibility - drive cautiously in wet conditions and ensure your vehicle has functioning windshield wipers. Winter months may occasionally bring fog in surrounding hill areas.

Speed cameras and traffic enforcement are common throughout Bilbao and the Basque Country, with strict enforcement of speed limits, parking regulations, and bus lane violations. Fines can be substantial and are typically sent to the vehicle's registered owner.